Creating swan latte art requires some foundational knowledge of milk frothing and pouring techniques. Here’s a step-by-step tutorial to guide you through the process:

### Equipment and Ingredients:
1. **Espresso machine** with a steam wand
2. **Milk pitcher** (12-16 oz for better control)
3. **Whole milk** (alternatively, barista blend non-dairy milk)
4. **Cup** (8-10 oz cup works best)
5. Freshly brewed **espresso shot**

### Step-by-Step Guide:

1. **Brew the Espresso:**
– Start by brewing a fresh shot of espresso into your cup. Make sure the crema (golden layer on top) is intact.

2. **Steam the Milk:**
– Pour cold milk (whole milk is recommended) into the milk pitcher.
– Position the steam wand just below the surface of the milk and turn it on. Allow the milk to aerate slightly (introducing air) until it reaches a smooth, silky texture. This should create a microfoam with tiny bubbles.
– Once the milk reaches around 150°F (65°C), stop steaming.

3. **Positioning and Initial Pour:**
– Tilt the cup slightly to one side and start pouring the milk slowly into the center of the espresso, holding the pitcher about an inch above the surface of the coffee.
– The first pour should be controlled and steady to establish the base layer. This should fill about half of the cup.

4. **Creating the Body:**
– Move the pitcher closer to the surface of the espresso and start pouring more rapidly. While pouring, slightly wiggle the pitcher side-to-side to form a leaf shape (like a rosetta) at the top part of the cup.
– This rosetta will serve as the body of the swan.

5. **Creating the Neck:**
– Once you’ve created the body, move the pitcher away and continue pouring slowly, directing the milk flow to the bottom of the rosetta. Use a straight pour to form a line down from the rosetta—this will be the neck of the swan.

6. **Creating the Head and Beak:**
– When the milk line reaches about two-thirds down the cup, gently flick the wrist or stop the pour slightly to create a small circle (the swan’s head).
– After the head is formed, carefully pour a small amount of milk at an angle to form a pointed beak.

7. **Finishing Touch:**
– Pull the pitcher back and use a thin stream of milk to outline the neck and head. This will create definition and complete the shape of the swan.

8. **Perfecting the Art:**
– Practicing the movements and controlling the flow of the milk is key. If the milk is too thick, it will be difficult to form intricate designs, while thin milk won’t create enough contrast.

### Tips for Better Swan Latte Art:
– **Milk texture:** Achieving silky, microfoam milk is essential for clear designs. Make sure to practice frothing until you get the desired consistency.
– **Cup tilt and pour height:** Tilting the cup and adjusting the pour height help control the milk flow and design placement.
– **Slow and steady movements:** Precision comes with a steady hand and controlled movements. Take your time when forming the body and neck.

With practice, you’ll develop the muscle memory and control needed to pour a beautiful swan design. Good luck, and enjoy making your latte art!